Table 2 shows the many organisations with responsibility for the management for the Elbe estuary. As the estuary lies at the intersection of three federal states (“Bundesländer” Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony), this creates challenges for its management. Several working groups have been formed from the three regions to coordinate the implementation of management measures relating to the Water Framework Directive, the Flood Risk Management Directive and Natura 2000. Each state is in charge of measures for its territory, making it difficult to achieve agreements between them. Despite that, the states together with the Federal Administration for Waterways and the Hamburg Port Authority have now issued one Natura 2000 management plan for the whole estuary which is now to be implemented. In parallel, the Senat of Hamburg established the foundation “Stiftung Lebensraum Elbe” in 2010 with the mandate to improve the ecological situation in the Tidal River Elbe through different measures. The foundation is led by a steering committee of different stakeholders as well as organisations with management responsibilities like Hamburg Ministry for Environmental Affairs, the Hamburg Port Authority (HPA), the Federal Waterways Administration (WSV) and others, provided with an endowment of 10 Million € and an income of 7.5 Million € within the following 10 years. Most of the money stems from the Port of Hamburg and port dues. At the beginning of 2012, the foundation is still listing possible measures, however there has been no final agreement on either of these different lists of measures proposed for the Tidal River Elbe. The finances will also require further clarification.
ELBE |
Area of Responsibility |
Group/Organisation |
Basis to Management |
Water Quality |
State Ministries
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MU)
- Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (FHH) – Ministry of Urban Development and Environment (BSU)
- Schleswig Holstein): Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
State Agencies
- Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG)
- Lower Saxony Water Management, Coastal Defence and Nature Conservation Agency (NLWKN)
- Lower Saxony State Agency for Mining, Energy and Geology (LBEG)
- SH: LLUR: Schleswig-Holstein Agency for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
Water Companies |
Duty of Care |
Nature Conservation |
State Ministries
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MU)
- FHH, Ministry of Urban Development and Environment
- SH:: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
State Agencies and Companies
- Lower Saxony Water Management, Coastal Defence and Nature Conservation Agency (NLWKN)
- SH: LLUR: Schleswig-Holstein Agency for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
Wadden Sea National Parks of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony and Hamburg - Administration |
Statutory |
Nature conservation NGOs, e.g.
- BUND, NABU, Verein Jordsand, WWF etc
|
Stakeholder, protected sites management, contracts, landowner, lobby |
Shipping and ports |
Federal Waterways Administration (WSV), consisting of Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development (BMVBS) and local offices of Hamburg and Cuxhaven. |
Statutory |
State Ministries
- FHH: Ministry of Economy, Transport and Innovation
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Economic affairs, employment and transport (MW)
- SH: Ministry of Science, Economic Affairs and Transport
|
Statutory |
Hamburg Port Authority |
Statutory |
Niedersachsen Ports (N-Ports)
Brunsbüttel Ports |
Statutory |
Ship-owner associations and terminal operators |
Lobby |
Regional Development |
State Ministries
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Consumer Protection and Development (ML)
- FHH: Ministry of Urban Development and Environment
- SH: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
Local and regional Planning Authorities (with stakeholder input), |
Statutory |
- Hamburg Port Authority (for the port area)
|
Statutory |
Associations (entrepreneurs, trade, industry) |
Lobby |
Flood Protection |
State Ministries
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (MU)
- SH: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
- FHH: Ministry of Urban Development and Environment
|
Statutory |
State Agencies
- Lower Saxony Water Management, Coastal Defence and Nature Conservation Agency (NLWKN)
- FHH: Hamburg Agency of Streets, Bridges and Water Management
- SH: Agency for Coastal protection, National Park and Ocean Protection
- HPA (poldersystem in the harbour area)
|
Statutory |
Water and Land Communities, Drainage Boards |
Statutory |
Niedersachsen Ports (N-Ports) |
Statutory |
Local Landowners |
Stakeholders |
Recreation, Tourism |
- Metropolitan Region of Hamburg
|
Promotion |
Cities and communities along the Elbe
- Departments for recreation and green spaces (FHH, SH, Lower Saxony)
|
Statutory |
Water sports association
- Deutscher Motoryachtverband e.V.
- Seglerverband Niedersachsen e.V.
|
Lobby |
Fishery |
Private fishing clubs
- Landesfischereiverband Hamburg (LFV Hamburg)
- Landesfischereiverband Elbe (LFV)
|
Lobby, site management |
Fishery Administration
- Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety (LAVES) – Department Freshwater Fishery and Fishery Service
- FHH: Ministry of Economy, Transport and Innovation
- SH:: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
|
Statutory |
Lower Saxony Chamber of Agriculture, Department Fishery |
Statutory |
Private fishing clubs (DAV) |
Lobby |
Agriculture |
State Ministries
- Lower Saxony Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Consumer Protection and Development (ML)
- FHH: Ministry of Economy, Transport and Innovation
- SH:: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
-
|
Statutory |
Chamber of Agriculture¹
- Landwirtschaftskammer Hamburg
- Landwirtschaftskammer SH
- Landwirtschaftskammer Niedersachsen
|
Statutory |
Agricultural Associations
- Deutscher Bauernverband e.V. (BDV)
- Landvolk Niedersachsen – Landesbauernverband e.V.
- Landesbauernverband Hamburg e.V.
- Landesbauernverband Schleswig-Holstein e.V.
|
Lobby |
Forestry |
Niedersächsische Landesforsten (NLF)
- FHH: Ministry of Economy, Transport and Innovation
- SH: Ministry of Agriculture, the Environment and Rural Areas
|
Landowner, statutory |
Hunting |
Hunters Associations
- Deutscher Jagdschutzverband (DJV)
- Landesjägerschaft Niedersachsen e.V.
- Landesjägerschaft Hamburg e.V.
- Landesjägerschft Schleswig-Holstein e.V..
|
Land management, game keeping, lobby |