Impact on ecosystem services
Step 1: Targeted ecosystem services
The key objective of this measure was to provide flood protection and in addition to compensate for losses associated with coastal squeeze. This is linked with ecosystem services ‘flood water storage’ and ‘dissipation of tidal and river energy’ as well as ‘biodiversity‘. It also provides ‘opportunities for recreation and tourism’ through becoming a tourist and bird watching attraction.
Table 2: Targeted ecosystem services
Measure |
Food: animals |
|
Water for industrial use |
|
Water for navigation |
|
Climate regulation: carbon sequestration |
X |
Regulation extreme events or disturbance: flood water storage |
X |
Regulation extreme events or disturbance: water current reduction |
|
Regulation extreme events or disturbance: Wave reduction |
|
Water quantity regulation: drainage of river water |
|
Water quantity regulation: dissipation of tidal and river energy |
X |
Water quantity regulation: landscape maintenance |
|
Water quantity regulation: transportation |
|
Water quality regulation: transport of pollutants and excess nutrients |
|
Water quality regulation: reduction of excess loads coming from the catchment |
|
Erosion and sedimentation regulation by water bodies |
|
Erosion and sedimentation regulation by biological mediation |
|
"Biodiversity" |
X |
Aesthetic information |
|
Opportunities for recreation & tourism |
X |
Inspiration for culture, art and design |
|
Information for cognitive development |
|
Step 2: Involved habitats
Intertidal mudflat, saltmarsh, standing water, wet grassland and reed beds were created as a result of this measure.
Table 3: Ecosystem services analysis for Alkborough: Indication of habitat surface and quality change, i.e. situation before versus after measure implementation.
MEASURE |
before |
After |
|
|
surface (%) |
Quality (1-5) |
surface (%) |
quality (1-5) |
Marsh habitat |
above mean high water, floods at spring tide |
0 |
0 |
45 |
4 |
Intertidal steep habitat |
floods every tide, mainly steep zones at marsh edges |
0 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
Intertidal flat habitat |
floods every tide, flat zones |
0 |
0 |
30 |
4 |
Subtidal shallow habitat |
never surfaces, less deep than 2m |
0 |
0 |
5 |
4 |
Subtidal moderately deep habitat |
never surfaces, 2m-5m |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Subtidal deep habitat |
never surfaces, deeper than 5m |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ADJACENT LAND |
NON FLOODED LAND |
100 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
|
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
Quality |
1 = very high quality |
2 = high quality |
3 = medium quality |
4 = low quality |
5 = very low quality |
The measure Alkborough Managed Realignment and flood storage in the mesohaline zone of the Humber estuary was about the creation of intertidal habitat by transforming adjacent land into mainly marshland and intertidal flat habitat with a moderately to very high change in the habitat quality.
From the ES assessment it is concluded that this measure generates overall a positive expected impact for many ES, with a very positive expected impact for “biodiversity” and a positive expected impact for:
- Cultural services
- Some regulating services: Erosion and sedimentation regulation (by water bodies); Water quality regulation: reduction of excess loads coming from the catchment; Erosion and sedimentation regulation (by biological mediation); Water quantity regulation: landscape maintenance; Climate regulation: Carbon sequestration and burial.
The expected impact for the different beneficiary groups is overall positive, with a positive to very positive expected impact for indirect and future use and for local use.
Back to top
Important to know
Reports / Measures / Tools